A drawknife is a traditional woodworking tool with a long blade and handles on each end, used for shaping wood by pulling it toward the user. If you're looking to use a drawknife to shape or refine a hickory axe handle, here's how to do it effectively:
Steps for Using a Drawknife on a Hickory Axe Handle:
Secure the Workpiece
Clamp the hickory axe handle blank firmly in a vise or shaving horse to prevent movement while working.
Ensure the grain runs lengthwise to avoid tear-out.
Choose a Sharp Drawknife
Hickory is a tough, dense wood, so a sharp blade is essential for clean cuts.
Hone the drawknife with a whetstone or strop before starting.
Work with the Grain
Always cut in the direction of the grain to prevent splintering.
If the grain changes direction, adjust your cutting angle accordingly.
Start with Rough Shaping
Begin by removing large amounts of material to establish the basic shape of the handle.
Use controlled, steady pulls, keeping the blade at a slight angle for efficient cutting.
Refine the Shape
Once close to the desired dimensions, make lighter, more precise cuts to smooth the surface.
Pay attention to ergonomics—taper the handle for a comfortable grip.
Blend Curves & Transitions
Use the drawknife to shape the swell at the base of the handle and any finger grooves.
Round over edges where needed.
Finish with Spokeshave or Sandpaper
After drawknifing, switch to a spokeshave or sandpaper (80 → 220 grit) for a smooth finish.
Apply linseed oil or another wood finish to protect the hickory.
Tips for Best Results:
Control the Depth of Cut – Avoid digging too deep; take thin shavings for better control.
Use a Chopping Block for Tough Areas – If the grain is tricky, small chopping cuts may help.
Wear Gloves – Hickory can be splintery, and the drawknife is very sharp.
